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Confusing Chinese Prices

Mr. Smith, purchasing director for ABC company flied to Shanghai to visit Automechanika Shanghai in November 2006. ABC company is a leading European company dealing in auto electronics. Mr. Smith planned to buy some horns from China. 

On his first day at the show, he found that there were many horn factories at the show maybe 20 more. He got a lot of catalogues and in the evening he studied the catalogues and decided to discuss further with 5 more suppliers. On the second day, he talked to the suppliers he picked one by one. The first supplier quoted FOB USD1.50 per piece. He was happy with that price as he expected 30% cost savings. Then the second supplier quoted FOB USD1.20 per piece. He was excited at the lower price. Then the third supplier quoted FOB USD1.00 per piece. He began to doubt if the price the supplier quoted was correct or not as there was 50% price difference between this price and the highest price. The fourth supplier totally confused him as this supplier quoted a FOB price of USD1.50 per pair i.e. USD0.75 per piece. The fifth supplier gave a similar price as the fourth supplier.  Mr. Smith was totally confused by the prices and he did not understand why there was such a big price difference. He tried to find out what was the reason but the Chinese suppliers could not give him reasons.

As he could not find the reasons for the price difference. He had to give up the idea to buy horns from China and the trip to China ended up with only confusions.  

Analysis:

Mr. Smith made a right decision based on the information he got. If he wanted to find out which prices were the suitable prices, he needed to do a lot of works - he would need material specifications, performance specifications, samples and etc. ; he would need to ask Chinese suppliers to provide more background information such as export market, production facility, quality system,  and etc. He may need to visit Chinese suppliers on site. Unfortunately, Mr. Smith did not think that the horns were worth his more time. So he stopped further efforts.

Price is complex. It is impossible for a foreigner to find the suitable Chinese prices just in a visit of a show. It requires knowledge, experience and a lot of efforts.  One important rule in sourcing products from China is look for best suppliers instead of best prices.

  

 

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